He Luting

He Luting (贺绿汀, born He Xinnian, 贺心年; July 20, 1903 – April 28, 1999) was a renowned Chinese composer and music educator. He is best known for his patriotic and revolutionary musical works, particularly his song "The Guerrilla Song" (游击队歌), which became immensely popular during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Born in Shaoyang, Hunan Province, He Luting received his early education in his hometown before moving to Shanghai to study painting. He became involved in left-wing artistic circles and began composing music. During the 1930s, he joined the China League of Left-Wing Writers and actively participated in the anti-Japanese resistance movement through his musical creations.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, He Luting held several prominent positions in the field of music education and administration. He served as the President of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music from 1949 to 1983, playing a vital role in shaping China's musical landscape and nurturing generations of talented musicians.

He Luting's compositions encompass a wide range of genres, including songs, orchestral works, and operas. Besides "The Guerrilla Song," his other notable works include "Rhapsody on the Taihang Mountains" and the opera "Nanjian Bell." His music is characterized by its strong nationalistic sentiment, vivid depictions of Chinese life, and incorporation of folk melodies.

He Luting's contributions to Chinese music were widely recognized throughout his lifetime. He received numerous awards and honors for his artistic achievements and his dedication to promoting music education. His legacy continues to inspire musicians and music lovers in China and beyond.