Harold Elliott (Australian Army officer)

Harold Edward "Pompey" Elliott, CMG, CB, DSO, DCM (19 June 1878 – 23 March 1931) was an Australian solicitor, soldier, and politician. He distinguished himself during World War I, becoming one of Australia's most highly regarded battalion commanders and earning a reputation for bravery and leadership.

Elliott was born in Charlton, Victoria, and educated at Ballarat College and the University of Melbourne, where he studied law. He joined the Victorian Rifles in 1896 and served in South Africa during the Second Boer War.

At the outbreak of World War I, Elliott enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) and was given command of the 7th Battalion. He led his men with distinction during the Gallipoli Campaign and later on the Western Front. He was known for his courage under fire and his concern for the welfare of his troops.

Elliott's leadership was particularly evident at the Battle of Fromelles in July 1916, where his battalion suffered heavy casualties. Despite the disastrous outcome of the battle, Elliott remained highly respected by his men. He was promoted to brigadier general in 1918 and given command of the 15th Brigade.

After the war, Elliott returned to Australia and resumed his legal practice. He was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council in 1919 and served until his death. He was a strong advocate for returned servicemen and a vocal critic of government policies he believed were detrimental to their interests.

Elliott suffered from chronic pain and depression in his later years, likely stemming from his wartime experiences. He died by suicide in 1931. He is remembered as a courageous soldier, a dedicated leader, and a passionate advocate for his fellow veterans. His legacy continues to be honored in Australia through various memorials and historical accounts.