47th Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 47th Brigade was a British Army infantry brigade that served in both the First and Second World Wars.

First World War

Formed in August 1914 as part of the 16th (Irish) Division, it consisted primarily of volunteer battalions raised in Ireland. The brigade saw extensive service on the Western Front, participating in major battles including the Battle of the Somme (1916), the Battle of Messines (1917), and the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) (1917). The units within the brigade experienced heavy casualties throughout the war, reflecting the intense fighting conditions and the large-scale nature of the conflict. The brigade was known for its strong Irish identity and the dedication of its soldiers.

Second World War

Reformed during the Second World War, the 47th Brigade initially served as part of the 160th Infantry Brigade, itself part of the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division. Later, it became an independent brigade group. During the war, it was primarily involved in training and home defense roles, rather than being deployed overseas for large-scale combat operations. This was a significant difference from its service during the First World War. After the end of the Second World War, the brigade was disbanded.

Composition

While the specific battalions composing the brigade varied throughout its service, during the First World War, it typically included battalions from various Irish regiments. During the Second World War, its composition changed as it served in different capacities.

Legacy

The 47th Brigade's history is marked by periods of intense combat on the Western Front during the First World War and a more limited role in the Second World War. The brigade's service, particularly during the First World War, is a testament to the sacrifices made by Irish soldiers within the British Army during that conflict.