Haldia

Haldia is an industrial port city and municipality in Purba Medinipur district, West Bengal, India. Situated near the mouth of the Hooghly River, one of the distributaries of the Ganges, it serves as a major trading port for Kolkata.

Geography and Location: Haldia is located approximately 50 km southwest of Kolkata. Its strategic location at the confluence of the Haldi River and the Hooghly River makes it a vital port for the region. The city is situated on a relatively flat, alluvial plain.

Economy: Haldia's economy is primarily driven by its port and associated industries. The Haldia Dock Complex, managed by the Kolkata Port Trust (now Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, Kolkata), handles a significant volume of cargo, including coal, iron ore, petroleum products, and fertilizers. A large industrial belt has developed around the port, housing various industries such as petrochemicals, refineries, and manufacturing plants. The Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL) has a major refinery located in Haldia.

Transportation: Haldia is well-connected by road, rail, and waterways. National Highway 41 connects Haldia to Kolkata and other major cities. The Haldia railway station connects the city to the wider Indian rail network. The Haldia port facilitates maritime transportation.

Education: Haldia has several educational institutions, including colleges and schools offering courses in various disciplines.

Culture: The culture of Haldia is influenced by its industrial and port city characteristics. A diverse population from different parts of India resides in the city, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere.

History: The development of Haldia as a major port began in the late 1960s, aiming to reduce the pressure on the existing Kolkata port. The construction of the Haldia Dock Complex significantly boosted the economic growth of the region.

Administration: Haldia is administered by a municipality, which is responsible for providing civic amenities and services to the residents.