Thermaceae

Thermaceae is a family of thermophilic bacteria within the order Thermales. These bacteria are characterized by their ability to thrive in high-temperature environments, typically at or above 50°C. They are Gram-negative, rod-shaped, and often found in hot springs, geothermal vents, and other heated environments.

Thermaceae species are chemoorganotrophs, meaning they obtain energy by oxidizing organic compounds. They play a role in the biogeochemical cycling of elements in their extreme environments. Some members of this family have been investigated for their potential biotechnological applications, due to the stability and activity of their enzymes at high temperatures.

The taxonomy of Thermaceae has been subject to revisions as new species are discovered and phylogenetic analyses refine our understanding of their relationships. The family typically encompasses several genera, defined by their physiological and genetic characteristics.