Habibi (graphic novel)

Habibi is a graphic novel written and illustrated by Craig Thompson, published in 2011 by Pantheon Books. The story centers on Dodola and Zam, two orphaned children of different ethnic and religious backgrounds who are forced into a life of hardship and exploitation in a fictionalized, vaguely Middle Eastern setting.

The narrative explores themes of love, loss, faith, cultural identity, environmental degradation, and the power dynamics between men and women within the context of Islamic and Arabic traditions. Thompson draws heavily on Islamic calligraphy, geometric patterns, and folktales to create a visually rich and symbolic world. The graphic novel utilizes both realism and elements of magical realism to depict the characters' struggles and their search for meaning.

Habibi is known for its intricate artwork and its detailed research into Islamic art and culture. However, it has also sparked considerable debate regarding its portrayal of Islamic culture, with some critics praising its respectful engagement with the subject matter and others criticizing it for perceived orientalist tropes and inaccuracies. Despite the controversy, the graphic novel received numerous awards and recognitions for its artistic merit and ambitious scope.