HMS Northumberland (1866)

HMS Northumberland was a broadside ironclad battleship of the Royal Navy, the third of the Warrior-class. She was ordered as a modified version of her sisters, Warrior and Black Prince, featuring a longer hull and a different armament.

Design and Construction:

Designed by Isaac Watts, Northumberland was constructed with an iron hull over a wooden frame. Her increased length compared to her predecessors was intended to improve her seakeeping and provide greater stability. She was built by Millwall Iron Works, London, and launched on 17 April 1866.

Armament:

Northumberland's armament differed from the earlier Warrior-class ships. She was initially armed with four 9-inch (229 mm) muzzle-loading rifles, twenty-two 7-inch (178 mm) muzzle-loading rifles, and six 20-pounder breech-loading guns for saluting. Over time, her armament was updated, with the 7-inch guns being replaced by heavier breech-loading weapons.

Service History:

Upon completion in 1868, Northumberland joined the Channel Fleet. She served primarily in home waters, participating in fleet exercises and maneuvers. She underwent several refits throughout her career to modernize her equipment and improve her fighting capabilities. Notably, she also served as a troop transport.

Fate:

Northumberland was placed on the non-effective list in 1890. She was subsequently converted into a coal hulk, serving in that role for many years. She was eventually sold for scrap in 1927, bringing an end to her long and varied career. She holds the distinction of being the last British ironclad to be broken up.