Hōzen-ji

Hōzen-ji (法善寺) is a Jōdo (Pure Land) Buddhist temple located in the Namba district of Osaka, Japan. While not one of the most historically significant or grand temples in the city, Hōzen-ji is well-known for its moss-covered Fudō Myōō statue and its location within a small, atmospheric alleyway called Hōzen-ji Yokochō (法善寺横丁).

The temple was originally established in 1637 by Takauchi Sanehira, a retainer of the Tokugawa shogunate. The temple's main deity is Fudō Myōō, one of the Wisdom Kings in esoteric Buddhism, often depicted as wrathful and wielding a sword.

What distinguishes Hōzen-ji from other temples is the practice of splashing water on the Fudō Myōō statue. Over time, the statue has become entirely covered in a thick layer of moss, giving it a unique and striking appearance. Worshippers pour water over the statue while making their prayers, believing it brings good fortune.

Hōzen-ji Yokochō, the narrow stone-paved alley surrounding the temple, is lined with traditional restaurants, bars, and shops, many of which have been in operation for generations. The area was heavily damaged during World War II but was carefully rebuilt, preserving its historical charm. The alley, illuminated by lanterns at night, provides a glimpse into old Osaka.

Hōzen-ji and Hōzen-ji Yokochō are popular tourist destinations, offering a respite from the bustling modern city and a taste of traditional Japanese culture. The area is especially vibrant during local festivals.