Surkov

Vladislav Yuryevich Surkov (born September 21, 1964), is a Russian political figure and businessman. He has been described as a key architect of Russia's political system under Vladimir Putin, sometimes referred to as "sovereign democracy" or "managed democracy."

Surkov held various positions within the Presidential Administration of Russia, including Deputy Chief of Staff and First Deputy Chief of Staff. His responsibilities encompassed a broad range of areas, including ideology, media relations, and political strategy. He has been credited with playing a significant role in shaping Russia's domestic and foreign policy.

Key aspects of Surkov's influence include the development of a nationalistic political ideology, the management of political parties, and the control of media narratives. He has been associated with efforts to consolidate power within the Kremlin and to project Russian influence internationally. He is considered by some to be a master of political manipulation and information warfare.

His official positions have varied over time, and he has also been involved in business ventures. Following his departure from the Presidential Administration, Surkov held positions related to Ukrainian affairs, but later left public service. His influence on Russian politics, however, remains a subject of ongoing analysis and debate.