Govardhan

Govardhan, also known as Giriraj, is a sacred hill located near Vrindavan in the Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It holds significant religious importance in Hinduism, particularly within the Vaishnava tradition and especially for followers of Krishna.

Significance: Govardhan Hill is revered as non-different from Krishna himself. According to Hindu scriptures, specifically the Srimad Bhagavatam and other Puranas, Krishna lifted Govardhan Hill to provide shelter to the villagers of Vrindavan from torrential rains caused by Indra, the king of gods. This event demonstrated Krishna's divine power and protected his devotees. The act of lifting the hill is celebrated annually during the festival of Govardhan Puja.

Govardhan Puja: This festival is celebrated the day after Diwali. It involves the worship of Govardhan Hill, often through the creation of a hill-shaped structure made of cow dung or food. This structure is then decorated and worshiped, and a grand feast (Annakut) is offered to Krishna.

Parikrama: A common practice among devotees is to perform a parikrama (circumambulation) around Govardhan Hill. This walk, approximately 21 kilometers in length, is considered a sacred pilgrimage and a way to connect with the divine. The parikrama route is dotted with temples and holy sites.

Cultural Impact: Govardhan Hill and the stories associated with it have deeply influenced Indian art, literature, and music. It serves as a symbol of divine protection, devotion, and the triumph of good over evil. The hill and its surroundings continue to be a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus from around the world.

Conservation Concerns: Due to quarrying and construction activities, Govardhan Hill has faced environmental challenges. Efforts are being made to protect and conserve this sacred site.