George Browne (archbishop of Dublin)

George Browne (died 1556) was an English Augustinian friar who served as Archbishop of Dublin during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, and Mary I. He is known for his role in implementing the English Reformation in Ireland.

Browne was born in England and became provincial of the English Augustinian Order. He was appointed Archbishop of Dublin in 1536 by Henry VIII, replacing John Alen who had been murdered during the Kildare Rebellion. His appointment was controversial due to Browne's support for the Royal Supremacy, which challenged papal authority.

As Archbishop, Browne worked to enforce the English Reformation in Ireland. He suppressed monasteries and other religious houses, and attempted to introduce the Book of Common Prayer. He faced significant resistance from the Irish clergy and population, who largely remained loyal to the Catholic Church. Browne's efforts were only partially successful, as English authority was limited in many parts of Ireland.

During the reign of Edward VI, Browne continued to promote the Protestant Reformation. However, with the accession of Mary I in 1553, Catholicism was restored in England and Ireland. Browne was deprived of his see in 1554 and replaced by Hugh Curwen, a Catholic bishop. He died in obscurity in 1556.

Browne's legacy is complex. He is viewed by some as a key figure in the establishment of the Church of Ireland, while others criticize him for his role in suppressing Catholic religious institutions and his perceived alignment with English interests. His tenure as Archbishop of Dublin marked a significant period of religious and political upheaval in Ireland.