George Barclay (Jacobite)

George Barclay (fl. 1690-1746) was a Scottish Jacobite agent and soldier, primarily known for his involvement in plots to restore the Stuart monarchy to the throne of Great Britain. Information about his early life and origins is scarce, but he emerged as a significant figure within Jacobite circles during the early 18th century.

Barclay was particularly active in communicating with exiled Jacobite leaders, including James Francis Edward Stuart (the "Old Pretender"), and coordinating efforts to incite rebellions in Scotland and England. He played a role in relaying messages, gathering intelligence, and attempting to secure financial support for Jacobite endeavors.

He is most notably associated with the Jacobite rising of 1745, during which he served in the Jacobite army under the command of Prince Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie"). His specific role and contributions during the rising are not comprehensively documented, but historical records suggest he held a position of some authority and participated in key events.

After the Jacobite defeat at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, Barclay, like many other Jacobite supporters, faced persecution from the British government. The details of his life following Culloden are unclear, including the precise date and circumstances of his death. Despite the limited information available, George Barclay's activities represent a key aspect of the ongoing Jacobite struggle to reinstate the Stuarts and challenge the Hanoverian dynasty. His actions highlight the persistent efforts to destabilize the British government and the dangers faced by individuals involved in supporting lost causes.