George Arbuthnot (civil servant)

George Arbuthnot (1803 – 1889) was a British civil servant who served in the Treasury for over 50 years. He is notable for his long tenure and significant influence within the British government during the Victorian era.

Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Arbuthnot joined the Treasury in 1823 as a clerk. He steadily rose through the ranks, eventually becoming Assistant Secretary in 1856, a position he held until his retirement in 1874.

During his time at the Treasury, Arbuthnot played a key role in shaping British financial policy and administration. He was known for his expertise in public finance, his meticulous attention to detail, and his strong belief in fiscal responsibility. He advised successive Chancellors of the Exchequer on a wide range of issues, including taxation, public spending, and debt management. He was seen as a permanent fixture in the Treasury, providing institutional memory and expertise that transcended changes in political leadership.

Arbuthnot's long and influential career made him a respected figure within the civil service and the wider political establishment. While not a political figure himself, he wielded considerable influence behind the scenes due to his knowledge and experience. His dedication to public service and his commitment to sound financial management contributed significantly to the stability and efficiency of the British government during a period of significant economic and social change. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB). Upon his retirement, he received a substantial pension in recognition of his long service.