Francesca da Rimini (Zandonai)
Francesca da Rimini is an opera in four acts by Riccardo Zandonai, set to a libretto by Tito Ricordi, based on verses from Dante Alighieri's Inferno (Canto V). The opera tells the tragic story of Francesca, who is forced to marry the physically unappealing Gianciotto Malatesta but falls in love with his handsome brother, Paolo.
The opera premiered on February 19, 1914, at the Teatro Regio in Turin, Italy. It is considered Zandonai's masterpiece and a significant example of Italian verismo opera, characterized by its passionate melodies, dramatic intensity, and realistic portrayal of emotions.
The principal characters include:
- Francesca: A noblewoman of Ravenna, forced to marry Gianciotto.
- Gianciotto Malatesta: The Lord of Rimini, Francesca's husband, a physically deformed and jealous man.
- Paolo Malatesta: Gianciotto's handsome and charismatic brother.
- Giovanni (Gianciotto's brother): Instigates the drama.
- Samaritana and Biancofiore: Francesca's handmaidens.
- Ostasio: Francesca's brother.
The plot revolves around Francesca's arranged marriage to Gianciotto for political reasons. She initially believes she is marrying Paolo, but is deceived. Her affection for Paolo grows, fueled by reading romances together. Gianciotto, suspecting their affair, discovers them together and kills them both.
The opera is known for its lush orchestration, memorable melodies, and powerful dramatic scenes. Notable musical moments include Francesca and Paolo's love duet in Act II and Gianciotto's vengeful outburst in Act IV.
While not performed as frequently as some other verismo operas, Francesca da Rimini remains a popular choice for opera houses seeking a powerful and dramatically compelling work. Its themes of forbidden love, political intrigue, and tragic fate continue to resonate with audiences. Recordings and performances of Francesca da Rimini continue to be made, showcasing the enduring appeal of Zandonai's operatic vision.