Forward Pass (horse)

In equestrian terminology, a "forward pass" refers to a movement or exercise where the horse is encouraged to move actively forward with good impulsion, engagement of the hindquarters, and a clear, ground-covering stride. It is not a specific, defined movement like a shoulder-in or a flying change, but rather a general concept that is applied to various gaits and disciplines.

The goal of a forward pass is to improve the horse's overall way of going, increasing its athleticism, responsiveness, and self-carriage. It is a fundamental training principle used to develop the horse's strength, stamina, and suppleness. The rider achieves a forward pass by using clear and consistent aids, encouraging the horse to move actively from behind without losing balance or becoming tense.

A forward pass is not simply about speed. It is about the quality of the movement. The horse should be relaxed and balanced, with a soft and elastic connection to the rider's hand. The hind legs should step well under the body, providing power and thrust. The horse's topline should be engaged, and the back should be supple and swinging.

The concept of the forward pass is applicable across different equestrian disciplines, including dressage, jumping, and eventing. In dressage, a forward pass is crucial for developing the horse's gaits and preparing it for more advanced movements. In jumping and eventing, a forward pass helps the horse maintain momentum and balance over fences.

Ultimately, a successful forward pass is a result of correct training and communication between horse and rider, leading to a more athletic, responsive, and enjoyable partnership.