Eurydice (wife of Creon)

Eurydice (Greek: Εὐρυδίκη) is a figure in Greek mythology, best known as the wife of Creon, King of Thebes. Her story is most prominently featured in Sophocles' play Antigone, but she also appears in other accounts of the Theban cycle.

Role in Antigone

In Sophocles' Antigone, Eurydice plays a significant, though somewhat understated, role. She is largely a silent observer of the unfolding tragedy caused by Creon's decree forbidding the burial of Polynices. While she doesn't directly participate in the central conflict between Antigone and Creon, her presence serves as a constant reminder of the human cost of Creon's actions.

Death and Significance

The climax of Eurydice's involvement comes when she learns of the deaths of her son, Haemon (who killed himself after Antigone's death), and Antigone herself. Overwhelmed by grief, she commits suicide by stabbing herself within the palace.

Eurydice's death is crucial in highlighting the devastating consequences of Creon's pride and inflexibility. Her final act underscores the extent of the destruction wrought by his choices, not only on his immediate family but on the entire city of Thebes. Her curse on Creon, implied rather than explicitly stated, contributes to his ultimate downfall and recognition of his errors. She represents the tragic collateral damage of political decisions and the devastating impact of grief and loss.

Variations and Interpretations

While Sophocles' Antigone provides the most well-known account of Eurydice's death, variations and interpretations of her character exist in other literary and artistic works that draw upon the Theban myths. The core elements of her identity as Creon's wife and a figure of maternal grief remain consistent across these various representations.