Dehban

Dehban (دهبان) is a Persian term historically referring to a village headman or local administrator in rural areas of Iran and other Persian-speaking regions. The role of the Dehban involved maintaining order, collecting taxes or tributes, resolving disputes, and representing the village's interests to higher authorities.

The position of Dehban was often hereditary or appointed by a local landowner or government official. The Dehban held considerable influence within the village community and served as a key link between the rural population and the central government. The specific duties and powers of a Dehban varied depending on the region, historical period, and the prevailing political system.

While the formal position of Dehban as a government-recognized role has largely been superseded by modern administrative structures in Iran, the term is still sometimes used informally to refer to a respected elder or community leader in rural areas. The historical significance of the Dehban lies in its role in governing and mediating in traditional village life in Persia.