Sonthofen
Sonthofen is a market town and the southernmost municipality in Germany, located in the Oberallgäu district of Bavaria. Situated at the confluence of the rivers Ostrach, Stillach and Breitach, which form the river Iller, Sonthofen is considered the capital of the Allgäu Alps.
Geography:
Sonthofen is located in the Allgäu region, known for its mountainous terrain and scenic landscapes. Its proximity to the Alps makes it a popular destination for hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities. The town is surrounded by several mountains, including the Grünten, often referred to as the "Guardian of the Allgäu."
History:
The area around Sonthofen has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The town itself was first mentioned in documents in 1106. Throughout its history, Sonthofen has been influenced by various rulers and powers. In the 20th century, it gained notoriety as the location of the Ordensburg Sonthofen, a Nazi training facility. After World War II, the facility was used for various purposes, including housing displaced persons and later as a military barracks.
Economy:
Tourism plays a significant role in Sonthofen's economy. The town offers a range of accommodation options, restaurants, and shops catering to visitors. In addition to tourism, Sonthofen has a diverse economy with businesses in manufacturing, trade, and services.
Culture:
Sonthofen retains a traditional Bavarian character, reflected in its architecture, customs, and festivals. The town hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including traditional folk festivals and concerts.
Transportation:
Sonthofen is well-connected to the regional transportation network. It has a railway station on the Munich-Lindau line, providing access to major cities in Germany and neighboring countries. The town is also accessible by road, with connections to major highways.
Points of Interest:
- Heimatmuseum Sonthofen: A museum showcasing the history and culture of the Allgäu region.
- Kath. Pfarrkirche St. Michael: A notable church with historical significance.
- Illerursprung: The confluence of the three rivers forming the Iller.
- Bergbauernmuseum Diepolz: An open-air museum dedicated to the history of mountain farming in the region (located nearby).