December 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

In the Eastern Orthodox Church liturgical calendar, December 30th is a day with several commemorations. The primary commemoration is that of Holy Martyr Anysia of Thessalonica, a 4th-century virgin martyr.

In addition to St. Anysia, the day also often includes the commemoration of other saints, dependent on the specific local tradition and the menaion (the liturgical book containing the lives of the saints and hymns appointed to be sung for each day of the year). These can vary from region to region.

Because December falls within the Nativity Fast, the liturgical character of December 30th is influenced by this period of preparation for the Feast of the Nativity (Christmas). The services are generally more penitential than those held during Bright Week (the week after Pascha), and include specific prayers and hymns related to the Nativity Fast. The readings from scripture, both the Epistle and Gospel, also often reflect themes of repentance, preparation, and the coming of Christ.

The Typikon, the book of liturgical rubrics, provides specific instructions regarding the order of services for December 30th, considering whether it falls on a weekday or weekend, and taking into account the specific commemorations for that day. The celebration of the Divine Liturgy is central, usually preceded by Vespers or Great Vespers (if it falls on the eve of a Sunday or major feast) and Matins.