David Roentgen

David Roentgen (1743-1807) was a renowned German cabinetmaker, celebrated for his innovative and luxurious furniture. Born in Herrnhaag, Germany, he succeeded his father, Abraham Roentgen, in running the family workshop, which later relocated to Neuwied.

Roentgen's work is characterized by its intricate marquetry, sophisticated mechanical devices (such as hidden compartments and automated mechanisms), and Neoclassical designs. He employed a large workshop of skilled artisans, crafting furniture for European royalty and aristocracy, including Catherine the Great of Russia and Louis XVI of France.

His pieces often featured elaborate floral and figural marquetry, utilizing a wide variety of woods and materials, including ivory, mother-of-pearl, and brass. Roentgen’s workshop also pioneered techniques in furniture construction and design, pushing the boundaries of what was possible in cabinetmaking at the time.

The French Revolution significantly impacted Roentgen's business, leading to a decline in demand for luxury goods and ultimately contributing to the closure of his workshop in the early 19th century. Despite the challenges he faced later in life, David Roentgen's legacy as one of the greatest cabinetmakers in history remains secure, with his furniture pieces highly prized by collectors and museums worldwide.