Darb Bagh

Darb Bagh refers to a historical type of garden or enclosure, typically found in the Persian-influenced regions of the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. The term combines "Darb" (در) meaning door, gate, or entry, and "Bagh" (باغ) meaning garden, orchard, or enclosed space. Therefore, a Darb Bagh can be understood as a garden that is distinguished by a significant, often ornamental, gateway or entrance structure.

These gardens were often associated with palaces, mansions, or other significant buildings and served as both ornamental spaces and areas for relaxation and recreation. The gate itself often served as a point of transition and a visual marker of status and ownership. The layout and design of a Darb Bagh could vary considerably, reflecting the aesthetic preferences of the owner, the local climate, and the available resources. Common elements included formal landscaping, water features (such as fountains or canals), shade trees, and decorative plantings. The scale of a Darb Bagh could range from small courtyards to expansive estates.