Longford

Longford is a county in Ireland, located in the midlands region. It is part of the province of Leinster.

Geography:

Longford is one of the smallest counties in Ireland by land area. It is primarily characterized by flat, low-lying terrain interspersed with lakes and rivers. The River Shannon forms its western boundary. Lough Ree, a large lake on the Shannon, is a prominent feature of the landscape. The county's highest point is Corn Hill. The geology is predominantly limestone.

History:

The area now known as County Longford was historically part of the territory of Annaly (Anghaile), ruled by the O'Farrell clan. The name Longford is derived from the longphort, or fortified enclosure, established by the Vikings on the River Camlin. Following the Norman invasion, the area came under Anglo-Norman influence, although Gaelic power persisted for centuries. Longford was officially established as a county during the reign of Elizabeth I in the late 16th century. The county experienced significant hardship during the Great Famine of the 1840s. It played a notable role in the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Irish Civil War.

Demographics:

As of the most recent census, Longford has a relatively small population compared to other Irish counties. The population is primarily rural, with the largest town being Longford town, the county seat.

Economy:

Agriculture has traditionally been a significant part of the Longford economy. Beef and dairy farming are common. There is also a growing emphasis on tourism, particularly related to angling, water sports on the River Shannon and Lough Ree, and historical sites. Some light industry is also present.

Culture:

Longford has a rich cultural heritage, with traditions in music, folklore, and storytelling. The county is home to several historical sites and heritage centres. Irish language and culture are actively promoted.

Towns and Villages:

Notable towns and villages in County Longford include:

• Longford (county town)
• Granard
• Ballymahon
• Lanesborough
• Edgeworthstown