Al-Wahidi

Al-Wahidi (Arabic: الواحدي), fully Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Ahmad al-Wahidi al-Naysaburi (c. 945-1075 or 1076 CE), was a prominent Persian Islamic scholar, known primarily for his contributions to Quranic exegesis (tafsir) and the study of the occasions of revelation (asbab al-nuzul). Born in Naysabur (present-day Iran), he dedicated his life to learning and teaching, becoming a respected figure in the field of Islamic studies.

Al-Wahidi's most influential work is his Asbab al-Nuzul (Occasions of Revelation), which meticulously documents the historical contexts and circumstances surrounding the revelation of specific verses of the Quran. This work is considered a cornerstone in understanding the Quran, providing essential background information for proper interpretation. He drew extensively from earlier traditions and narratives, compiling a comprehensive collection of reports about the reasons behind each revelation. While subsequent scholars have critiqued and supplemented his work, it remains a crucial resource for Quranic scholars.

Besides Asbab al-Nuzul, Al-Wahidi authored several other significant works on Quranic commentary, including Al-Wasit fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Majid, a concise commentary on the entire Quran, and Al-Basit, a more extensive exegesis. His interpretations reflected the mainstream Sunni theological perspectives of his time. His works are noted for their clarity and accessibility, making complex theological concepts easier to grasp.

Al-Wahidi played a vital role in preserving and transmitting the early Islamic tradition of asbab al-nuzul, contributing significantly to the development of Quranic sciences. His scholarship continues to influence Quranic studies to this day.