Cult (film)

A "cult film," also known as a "cult movie," is a film that has acquired a dedicated and passionate fanbase, often a relatively small and tightly-knit community of admirers. These films typically possess unique, unconventional, or eccentric qualities that set them apart from mainstream cinema and resonate deeply with their particular audience.

Characteristics of cult films often include:

• Niche Appeal: Cult films rarely achieve widespread popularity but instead appeal to specific subcultures or demographics with shared interests or sensibilities.
• Unconventional Content: They frequently deviate from mainstream narrative conventions, featuring bizarre plots, surreal imagery, unconventional acting styles, or transgressive themes.
• Independent or Low-Budget Production: While not a strict requirement, many cult films are independent or low-budget productions that allow for greater creative freedom and experimentation.
• Audience Participation: Cult film screenings often involve audience participation, such as quoting lines, dressing up as characters, or performing rituals related to the film.
• Rejection of Mainstream Values: Cult films may challenge or subvert mainstream values and norms, offering alternative perspectives or rebellious viewpoints.
• Word-of-Mouth Promotion: Cult films often gain popularity through word-of-mouth recommendations and online communities rather than traditional marketing campaigns.
• Enduring Appeal: Cult films tend to have a long shelf life, maintaining their appeal and relevance to their fanbase over many years, often even decades.

The term "cult film" can also refer to films that are "so bad they're good," deriving enjoyment from their flaws or unintentional humor. However, this is not the sole defining characteristic of a cult film, as many are critically acclaimed and genuinely admired for their artistic merit. The defining factor remains the passionate, active, and dedicated fanbase the film cultivates.