Cross of Merit (Poland)
The Cross of Merit (Polish: Krzyż Zasługi) is a Polish state decoration established on June 23, 1923. It is awarded for outstanding services to the state. It can be conferred upon civilians and members of the military for distinguished acts that go above and beyond the call of duty. These acts can include public service, humanitarian work, contributions to art, culture, science, sport, or improving the economy.
The Cross of Merit is awarded in three classes:
- Gold Cross of Merit (Złoty Krzyż Zasługi)
- Silver Cross of Merit (Srebrny Krzyż Zasługi)
- Bronze Cross of Merit (Brązowy Krzyż Zasługi)
The Cross of Merit can be awarded multiple times to the same individual. The award is usually presented by the President of Poland or an individual authorized by the President. The award is conferred based on a motion submitted by ministers, heads of central state offices, or other institutions authorized to do so.
In the Second Republic of Poland (1918-1939), the Cross of Merit was also awarded for saving human life or property at the risk of one's own life. It continues to be a significant recognition of service and dedication to Poland.