Clisham

Clisham (Scottish Gaelic: An Cliseam) is the highest mountain on the Isle of Lewis and Harris in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Reaching a height of 799 metres (2,621 ft), it is classified as a Corbett and a Marilyn.

Geography:

Clisham is located on the island of North Harris, forming part of the mountainous spine that runs down the centre of the island. It stands prominently overlooking Loch Clisham to the west and Glen Vigadale to the east. Its steep, often rocky slopes, particularly on the eastern side, present a challenging climb.

Geology:

The mountain is primarily composed of Lewisian gneiss, a very old metamorphic rock formation. The geology of the area contributes to the rugged terrain and characteristic features of the landscape.

Climbing:

Clisham is a popular, though strenuous, climb for experienced hillwalkers. The most common ascent route is from the A859 road near the head of Glen Vigadale. The climb involves a steep ascent over rocky terrain, often with scree slopes near the summit. Navigation skills are important, especially in poor weather conditions, as the summit area can be exposed and visibility can be limited.

Summit:

The summit of Clisham offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, lochs, and coastline of Harris. On a clear day, views extend to the islands of Skye, North Uist, and South Uist.

Etymology:

The name "Clisham" is thought to be derived from the Gaelic word "Cliseam," possibly meaning "cliffy place" or related to a similar description of the terrain. The Gaelic name An Cliseam is the standard form.

Conservation:

The area surrounding Clisham is part of a designated Special Area of Conservation, recognizing the importance of the habitat for various plant and animal species. Responsible hillwalking practices are encouraged to minimize the environmental impact on the fragile ecosystem.