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Kulliyyat

A Kulliyyat (Arabic: كُلِّيَّات‎) is an Arabic term referring to a collection or compendium of writings, often encompassing the complete works of an author or a comprehensive compilation on a specific subject. The word is derived from the Arabic word kull (كُلّ), meaning "all" or "whole."

In Islamic scholarship and literature, a Kulliyyat often represents a major, authoritative, and comprehensive work. It is used in various fields, including:

  • Hadith: A Kulliyyat might be a collection of hadith narrations compiled by a prominent scholar.
  • Law (Fiqh): A Kulliyyat could represent a comprehensive treatise on Islamic jurisprudence, detailing legal rulings and principles.
  • Poetry (Diwan): In the context of poetry, a Kulliyyat signifies the collected poems of a specific poet, essentially a complete "Diwan" or anthology.
  • Philosophy and Theology (Kalam): A Kulliyyat could consist of the collected works of a philosopher or theologian, covering various philosophical and theological concepts.
  • Medicine: In the context of traditional medicine, a Kulliyyat could be a comprehensive text covering the principles and practices of medicine, diagnosis, and treatment.

The term signifies completeness and comprehensiveness, highlighting the thoroughness and scope of the work it designates. The importance of a specific Kulliyyat lies in its perceived authority, accuracy, and its influence on subsequent scholarship within its respective field. Different scholars will have varying levels of agreement on the relative importance and validity of any given Kulliyyat.