Claterna

Claterna was an ancient Roman city located in what is now the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, near the modern city of Ozzano dell'Emilia, southeast of Bologna. Its origins are believed to date back to pre-Roman times, possibly as an Etruscan or Umbrian settlement. It flourished under Roman rule, becoming a municipium.

The city was strategically positioned along the Via Emilia, an important Roman road that connected Placentia (Piacenza) with Ariminum (Rimini). This location contributed to its economic importance and development. Claterna served as a trading center for agricultural products from the surrounding fertile lands.

Archaeological excavations at the site of Claterna have revealed evidence of a well-organized Roman town, including remains of houses, streets, public buildings, and workshops. Artifacts uncovered include pottery, mosaics, coins, and tools, providing insights into the daily life and economy of the inhabitants.

The decline of Claterna likely occurred during the late Roman Empire, potentially due to barbarian invasions and the overall instability of the period. By the early Middle Ages, the city was largely abandoned.

Today, the archaeological site of Claterna is a site of ongoing research and preservation efforts. While much of the city remains buried, the uncovered remains offer valuable information about Roman urban planning, architecture, and society in the Emilia-Romagna region. The name "Claterna" has been preserved in local place names and historical records.