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Charles (surname)

Charles is a common surname with multiple origins, primarily found in English, Scottish, and French-speaking countries. It is ultimately derived from the Germanic personal name "Karl," meaning "free man" or "strong."

Origins:

  • Germanic: The most direct origin is from the Germanic personal name "Karl," a short form of compound names beginning with the element 'karal' meaning "man," specifically a free man, or "strong." This name was popularized by Charlemagne (Charles the Great), the Frankish emperor who ruled much of Western Europe from the late 8th century to the early 9th century.

  • French: The surname also spread through France, where the name "Charles" has been a popular given name for centuries, leading to the development of "Charles" as a hereditary surname.

  • British Isles: Introduced to Britain after the Norman Conquest, the name gained popularity and spread throughout England, Scotland, and Ireland.

Variations:

The surname Charles has numerous variations, including:

  • Carles
  • Carls
  • Charls
  • Charlse

Distribution:

The surname Charles is found worldwide, particularly in regions with a history of Germanic, French, or British influence. It is common in North America, Europe, and Australia.

Notable People with the Surname Charles:

Many individuals with the surname Charles have achieved prominence in various fields, including:

  • Ray Charles (American singer and pianist)
  • Edwin Charles (Dominican Politician)
  • Kerry Charles (Former Australian rules footballer)
  • Jill Charles (American arts administrator and author)