Chapel of Free Grace (New York City)

The Chapel of Free Grace was an independent, non-denominational church located in New York City during the 19th century. It was founded in 1833 by Rev. Dr. Asahel Nettleton, a prominent figure in the Second Great Awakening, primarily as a ministry to the poor and marginalized in the city. Nettleton aimed to provide a gospel message free from denominational constraints and societal pressures, emphasizing personal conversion and a life of piety.

The Chapel was initially situated in the Five Points neighborhood, one of the most impoverished and crime-ridden areas of the city at the time. It sought to minister to the spiritual and material needs of the local population, including providing education and assistance to families. The congregation consisted largely of individuals from lower socio-economic backgrounds.

The church's theology was firmly rooted in Calvinistic principles, emphasizing the sovereignty of God and the necessity of divine grace for salvation. Services were known for their simplicity and focus on preaching the gospel. Nettleton's preaching style was direct and persuasive, aiming to awaken listeners to their need for repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.

After Nettleton's death in 1844, the Chapel continued under the leadership of various pastors. However, as the Five Points neighborhood underwent significant changes and the surrounding demographics shifted, the Chapel faced increasing challenges. Eventually, the Chapel of Free Grace ceased to exist as an independent entity, and its history remains a testament to a unique effort to bring the gospel to the poor and marginalized in 19th-century New York City. The exact date of its closure is not readily available in all historical records.