Ceroma (arachnid)

Ceroma is a genus of arachnids belonging to the order Solifugae, also known as sun spiders, wind scorpions, or camel spiders. Solifuges are not true spiders or scorpions, but a distinct order of arachnids characterized by their large chelicerae (jaws) and rapid movement.

Ceroma species are found primarily in Africa. Like other solifuges, they are typically nocturnal predators, feeding on insects and other small invertebrates. They are characterized by their segmented bodies, eight legs (although they appear to have ten due to the pedipalps, which are used for sensory purposes and prey manipulation), and lack of silk glands or venom.

The taxonomy and classification of Ceroma can be complex and subject to revision as new species are discovered and phylogenetic relationships are further investigated. Distinguishing features among different Ceroma species often involve subtle variations in the morphology of the chelicerae, pedipalps, and other body parts.

While solifuges, including Ceroma species, may appear intimidating due to their size and speed, they are not considered medically significant to humans. Their chelicerae can deliver a painful bite, but they are not venomous. They play an important role in their ecosystems as predators of insects and other invertebrates.