Cartwright (surname)

Cartwright is a common English surname with occupational origins.

Origin and Meaning:

The name Cartwright derives from the Middle English word "cartwright," which itself comes from the Old English "crætwrīhta." The word literally translates to "cart maker" or "wheelwright." It was an occupational surname given to individuals who built or repaired carts, wagons, and other wheeled vehicles. These individuals were essential members of medieval communities, as their craft was crucial for transportation of goods and people.

Distribution and History:

The surname Cartwright is found predominantly in England, particularly in the northern and central regions. As with many occupational surnames, it likely arose independently in different locations where the trade was practiced. Over time, the name spread with migration and settlement both within England and to other English-speaking countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

Variations:

Variations in spelling of the surname may include Cartwrite, Cartrighte, Carte Wright, and other less common forms. These variations often arose due to regional dialects, scribal errors, or personal preferences.

Notable People:

The Cartwright surname is associated with several notable individuals throughout history and in contemporary times. These individuals have contributed to various fields, including:

• Edmund Cartwright (1743-1823): An English inventor, most notably known for inventing the power loom.
• Alexander Cartwright (1820-1892): Considered one of the founders of modern baseball.

Heraldry:

Several Cartwright families have been granted coats of arms. The specific design and symbolism varies between different branches of the family and represent distinct lineages.