Braies

Braies, also known as brayes or breeches, are a type of historical undergarment, typically worn by men during the medieval and early modern periods in Europe. They functioned as underwear and often as working garments, providing a basic layer of clothing beneath outer garments.

Braies were typically made of linen or wool, though coarser materials like hemp were sometimes used, particularly by lower classes. The construction of braies varied over time and location, but a common form involved loose-fitting, wide-legged shorts that reached to the mid-thigh or knee. They were often closed at the waist with a drawstring or belt.

Historically, braies were a fundamental article of clothing. Before the widespread adoption of fitted trousers, braies served as the primary leg covering. They were often worn alone as work clothes, particularly by peasants and laborers. When worn with outer garments such as hose or trousers, they provided a layer of protection and insulation.

The design and length of braies evolved over time. In earlier periods, they tended to be longer and looser. Later, shorter, more fitted styles became more common, especially with the increasing popularity of close-fitting hose and trousers. Different regions and social classes also influenced the specific style and materials used in making braies.

The term "braies" is frequently encountered in historical texts, literature, and reenactment contexts when discussing medieval and early modern clothing. Understanding the function and style of braies is essential for accurately interpreting descriptions of historical dress.