Bhagtupur

Bhagtupur, more commonly known as Bhaktapur, is a city located in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. It is one of the three major cities in the valley, the others being Kathmandu and Patan. Bhaktapur is renowned for its rich culture, temples, and traditional arts.

Historically, Bhaktapur was an independent city-state and the capital of the Malla Kingdom from the 12th to the 15th centuries. This period saw the construction of many of the city's iconic structures, including Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The square contains numerous temples, palaces, and courtyards, reflecting the artistic and architectural achievements of the Malla dynasty. Key features within Durbar Square include the 55-Window Palace, the Golden Gate, and the Nyatapola Temple.

Bhaktapur's economy is heavily reliant on tourism, agriculture, and traditional crafts. Pottery, weaving, and woodcarving are significant industries, with many local artisans producing goods for sale in the city's bustling markets. The city's traditional Newari culture is preserved through its festivals, music, and cuisine. The Bisket Jatra, a chariot festival celebrated annually, is one of Bhaktapur's most important cultural events.

The city's architecture is characterized by brick-paved streets, traditional Newari houses with intricately carved wooden windows, and pagoda-style temples. The preservation of its historical character has made Bhaktapur a popular destination for tourists interested in experiencing traditional Nepali culture and architecture.

Bhaktapur suffered significant damage during the 2015 Nepal earthquake, impacting many of its historic structures. Reconstruction efforts are ongoing to restore and preserve the city's cultural heritage.