Northumberland (ship)
The name "Northumberland" has been used for a number of ships, primarily in the British Royal Navy and for merchant or passenger vessels associated with the British Empire. This entry will cover notable ships bearing this name.
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HMS Northumberland (1705): A 70-gun third-rate ship of the line launched in 1705. She was rebuilt in 1721 and again in 1743.
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HMS Northumberland (1750): A 70-gun third-rate ship of the line launched in 1750. She saw action in the Seven Years' War.
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HMS Northumberland (1798): A 74-gun third-rate ship of the line launched in 1798. A notable vessel, she is most famous for transporting Napoleon Bonaparte into exile on the island of Saint Helena in 1815 following his final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. She was broken up in 1850.
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HMS Northumberland (1866): An ironclad frigate launched in 1866. She was part of the Warrior-class ironclads and served in various roles including as a troop transport. She was later renamed HMS Acheron and then HMS Blenheim as a depot ship.
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Other Ships: There have been several other smaller vessels and merchant ships named "Northumberland," often associated with the county of Northumberland in England. Records of these vessels are often less detailed and can be found in shipping registries and historical records related to trade and maritime activity.
When researching a specific "Northumberland" ship, it is crucial to specify the timeframe or any additional identifying information to ensure accurate identification and historical context.