Bergstraße (district)

Bergstraße is a district (Kreis) in the south of Hesse, Germany. It is named after the Bergstraße, a historical road and scenic route along the western edge of the Odenwald mountain range. The district is located in the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region.

Geography:

The district is characterized by a diverse landscape, ranging from the Rhine plain in the west to the forested hills of the Odenwald in the east. The Bergstraße itself runs through the district, known for its mild climate and vineyards. The highest elevation is in the Odenwald.

History:

The Bergstraße district was formed in 1938. The area has a long history, with evidence of Roman settlement. The district encompasses territories formerly belonging to various historical entities, including the Electorate of Mainz and the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt.

Administration:

The administrative seat of the district is Heppenheim. The district council (Kreistag) is the main political body.

Municipalities:

The Bergstraße district consists of 22 municipalities, including the towns of Bensheim, Bürstadt, Lampertheim, Lindenfels, Lorsch, Neckarsteinach, Viernheim, and Zwingenberg.

Economy:

The economy of the Bergstraße district is diverse, with agriculture (particularly viticulture and fruit growing), industry, and tourism all playing significant roles. The district benefits from its location within the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region, which provides access to a large and skilled workforce.

Culture:

The Bergstraße is known for its wine culture, with numerous vineyards and wineries. The area also hosts various festivals and cultural events throughout the year. The Odenwald provides opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Transportation:

The district is well-connected to the regional and national transportation network, with access to major highways and rail lines.