Belomorie

Belomorie (Russian: Беломо́рье) is a historical and geographical region in Northwestern Russia, encompassing the lands adjacent to the White Sea (Russian: Белое море, Beloye More). The name literally translates to "White Sea Coast" or "White Sea Region".

Historically, Belomorie has been significant for its fisheries, salt production (hence "white"), and access to important trade routes. During the Middle Ages and early modern period, the region served as a crucial gateway for trade between Russia and Western Europe, particularly via the port of Archangel. The Pomors, a unique group of Russian settlers and seafarers, traditionally inhabited the Belomorie region and played a vital role in its economic and cultural development. They were skilled sailors, fishermen, and traders, exploring and settling vast areas of the Arctic and subarctic.

Administratively, the modern Belomorie region generally includes parts of the Arkhangelsk Oblast and the Republic of Karelia in Russia. The exact boundaries of Belomorie can be somewhat fluid, as the term is more commonly used in a historical and geographical sense rather than a strict administrative one.

The area is characterized by its harsh climate, coniferous forests (taiga), and numerous rivers and lakes. The White Sea itself is an important ecosystem, though it is subject to seasonal freezing. Belomorie's natural resources, including timber, fish, and minerals, have historically contributed to the region's economy. Today, tourism is also becoming increasingly important, with visitors drawn to the area's natural beauty and historical sites.