Bejtexhi

A bejtexhi (also spelled bejtexhiu, bejtexhy) is a traditional Albanian occupation and title designating a composer and performer of bejtexhi poetry. This form of poetry flourished in Albania primarily during the 18th and 19th centuries, although its roots trace back further.

Bejtexhi poetry differs from folk poetry in its use of written language, particularly Ottoman Turkish, Persian, and Arabic loanwords, reflecting the influence of Ottoman culture. These poets were often literate individuals, typically associated with religious or administrative circles, who employed classical forms and themes in their verses. While inspired by Islamic motifs and Ottoman Divan poetry, bejtexhi poetry often incorporated elements of Albanian culture and identity.

The themes explored by bejtexhi poets were diverse, ranging from religious and moral instruction to celebrations of nature, love, and even social commentary. Some poems also addressed historical events and figures, offering insights into the sociopolitical context of the time.

The tradition of the bejtexhi declined in the 20th century with the rise of modern Albanian literature and the shift towards a more secular and nationalist cultural landscape. However, bejtexhi poetry remains an important part of Albanian literary history, providing valuable historical and cultural insights. The study of bejtexhi works contributes to a deeper understanding of Albania's complex relationship with the Ottoman Empire and the evolution of Albanian literary expression. Prominent figures associated with bejtexhi poetry include Nezim Frakulla and Muhamet Kyçyku.