CompStat

CompStat (short for Computer Statistics) is a management philosophy and organizational management tool used in policing. Developed by the New York City Police Department (NYPD) in the mid-1990s under Police Commissioner William Bratton, it is a performance management system emphasizing data-driven decision-making, accountability, and rapid response to crime trends.

Key Principles:

• Accurate and Timely Intelligence: Collecting and analyzing crime data to identify patterns and hotspots.
• Rapid Deployment: Quickly deploying resources to address identified crime problems.
• Effective Tactics: Developing and implementing effective crime-fighting strategies.
• Relentless Follow-up and Assessment: Continuously monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of strategies and holding commanders accountable.

Implementation:

CompStat typically involves regular meetings where precinct commanders present data on crime trends in their areas to senior police officials. They are expected to explain the reasons for those trends and the strategies they are employing to address them. These meetings foster accountability and encourage problem-solving. The system relies on the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to map crime incidents and identify areas of concern.

Impact and Adoption:

CompStat is credited with contributing to a significant reduction in crime rates in New York City and has been adopted by police departments across the United States and internationally. It has also influenced management practices in other areas of government and private sector organizations. However, its effectiveness has been debated, with some critics raising concerns about potential negative consequences such as increased pressure on officers, skewed reporting practices, and the potential for over-policing in certain communities.