Hohneck (Vosges)

The Hohneck is the second highest summit of the Vosges Mountains in northeastern France, culminating at 1,363 meters (4,472 feet) above sea level. It is located on the border between the departments of Haut-Rhin and Vosges.

The Hohneck is a popular tourist destination, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Alsace plain, the Black Forest, and the Swiss Alps on clear days. Its summit is easily accessible by road and hiking trails.

Geologically, the Hohneck is composed primarily of granite. Its slopes feature steep, rocky terrain on the eastern (Alsatian) side, contrasting with gentler, more forested slopes on the western (Lorraine) side. This difference is due to glacial erosion during the Quaternary period.

The climate on the Hohneck is characterized by strong winds, heavy snowfall in winter, and relatively cool temperatures throughout the year. These conditions contribute to a distinctive high-altitude environment supporting specific flora and fauna adapted to the harsh conditions.

Historically, the Hohneck has played a role in border disputes between France and Germany due to its strategic location. During World War I, the area saw intense fighting, and remnants of trenches and fortifications are still visible today.

The area around the Hohneck is also known for its alpine meadows (chaumes) and its traditional mountain farms (fermes-auberges), which offer local cuisine and lodging for hikers and tourists. Activities around the Hohneck include hiking, skiing, paragliding, and mountain biking.