Battle of Darayya (November 2012–February 2013)

The Battle of Darayya (November 2012 – February 2013) was a significant engagement during the Syrian Civil War, fought between the Syrian Armed Forces and various rebel groups for control of the suburb of Darayya, located southwest of Damascus.

The battle was characterized by intense urban warfare, including heavy shelling, airstrikes, and street fighting. Darayya held strategic importance due to its proximity to Damascus and its position along key supply routes.

The Syrian Army, backed by pro-government militias, launched a major offensive to dislodge rebel forces from the area. Rebel groups, including elements of the Free Syrian Army and other Islamist factions, mounted a determined defense despite being heavily outgunned and outnumbered.

The battle resulted in widespread destruction and significant casualties on both sides, as well as among the civilian population. Reports of human rights abuses committed by both government forces and rebel groups emerged during the conflict.

Ultimately, the Syrian Army gained control of much of Darayya by February 2013, though pockets of rebel resistance persisted for some time. The battle marked a turning point in the conflict, further consolidating the government's control around the capital. Following the initial fighting, Darayya remained under siege, and further agreements were reached in later years regarding the evacuation of civilians and rebel fighters. The conflict in Darayya highlighted the brutal and protracted nature of the Syrian Civil War.