Barfleur
Barfleur is a commune in the Manche department of Normandy, France. It is a small, picturesque fishing port located on the northeastern tip of the Cotentin Peninsula.
History:
Barfleur was historically a very important port, particularly during the medieval period. It was a key departure point for William the Conqueror's invasion of England in 1066. It was also a major port of call for ships travelling between England and France. The wreck of the White Ship, carrying William Adelin, the only legitimate son of Henry I of England, occurred off Barfleur in 1120, a disaster that had significant consequences for the succession to the English throne. The port's importance declined significantly in the later Middle Ages, superseded by Cherbourg.
Geography:
Barfleur is situated on the coast of the English Channel. The coastline around Barfleur is rocky and indented, featuring a number of small coves and bays. The Gatteville Lighthouse, one of the tallest lighthouses in France, is located nearby.
Economy:
The economy of Barfleur is primarily based on fishing and tourism. The port is still active, and the town is a popular destination for visitors, drawn to its historic charm and scenic location.
Notable Features:
- The Church of Saint Nicolas: A Romanesque church dating back to the 12th century.
- The Port: A small, traditional fishing port.
- The nearby Gatteville Lighthouse.
- The picturesque architecture of the town, characterized by its granite buildings.