Azanza

Azanza is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the mallow family, Malvaceae. It comprises a single recognized species, Azanza garckeana, commonly known as the snot apple, or sometimes the tree hibiscus.

Azanza garckeana is a small, deciduous tree native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa. It is widely distributed throughout southern and eastern Africa.

Characteristics:

• Tree Description: Typically grows to a height of 3-8 meters, with a rounded crown.
• Leaves: The leaves are simple, alternate, and heart-shaped (cordate) with serrated edges.
• Flowers: The flowers are hibiscus-like, typically yellow with a dark red or purple center. They are solitary or in small clusters.
• Fruit: The fruit is a round, green capsule that turns brown when ripe. The pulp inside is sticky and sweet, hence the common name "snot apple."
• Uses: The fruit is edible and consumed locally. It is also used in traditional medicine. The bark yields a fiber, and the wood is used for fuel and small implements.
• Ecological Importance: Azanza garckeana provides food and shelter for various animals. It is also drought-resistant and can grow in poor soils, making it an important species for land rehabilitation.