Army Aviation Corps (India)

The Army Aviation Corps (AAC) is a component of the Indian Army, established on 1 November 1986. It is responsible for operating the Army's fleet of helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft, providing crucial air support in various operations.

Role and Responsibilities:

The AAC's primary role is to provide tactical air support to the Indian Army, including:

• Reconnaissance and Surveillance: Gathering intelligence and monitoring enemy activity.
• Observation: Providing real-time visual information to ground forces.
• Casualty Evacuation (CASEVAC): Rapidly transporting injured personnel from the battlefield.
• Logistics Support: Moving troops and supplies to remote or inaccessible areas.
• Combat Air Support: Engaging enemy targets with armed helicopters.
• Search and Rescue (SAR): Locating and rescuing personnel in distress.

Organization:

The Army Aviation Corps is organized into various units, including squadrons and training establishments. It is headed by a Director General of Army Aviation (DGAA). The Corps operates under the operational control of the Army Commands.

Aircraft:

The AAC operates a diverse fleet of rotary-wing and fixed-wing aircraft, including:

• HAL Dhruv (ALH): A multi-role helicopter used for reconnaissance, transport, and combat.
• HAL Rudra (ALH WSI): A weaponized version of the Dhruv, equipped with missiles and guns.
• HAL LCH (Light Combat Helicopter): A dedicated attack helicopter designed for high-altitude operations.
• Chetak Helicopter: A light utility helicopter used for training and liaison duties.
• Cheetah Helicopter: A high-altitude helicopter used for operations in mountainous regions.
• Piper PA-18 Super Cub: A fixed-wing aircraft used for observation and training.

Training:

Army Aviation pilots undergo rigorous training at the Army Aviation Training School (AATS) in Nashik, Maharashtra. The curriculum covers a wide range of skills, including basic flying, combat maneuvers, and instrument flying.

Notable Operations:

The Army Aviation Corps has participated in numerous operations, including:

• Operation Meghdoot (Siachen Glacier): Providing crucial support to troops deployed in the high-altitude region.
• Operation Vijay (Kargil War): Playing a vital role in the conflict by providing air support and reconnaissance.
• Counter-insurgency operations in various parts of India.

Future:

The Army Aviation Corps is continuously modernizing its fleet and expanding its capabilities. New aircraft are being inducted, and existing platforms are being upgraded to meet the evolving operational requirements of the Indian Army.