Shōgo-in
Shōgo-in (聖護院) is a Tendai Buddhist temple located in Kyoto, Japan. It is affiliated with the Shugendō tradition and serves as the head temple of the Honzan Shugen sect.
History and Significance:
Shōgo-in was originally established in the late Heian period as a sub-temple of Shōren-in. It became an independent temple in the Edo period and gained prominence due to its close association with the Imperial family. The temple served as a residence for imperial princes who entered the Buddhist clergy, which elevated its status.
Key Features:
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Honzon: The principal image of worship is Fudō Myō-ō (Acala).
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Architectural Significance: The temple buildings reflect the architectural style of the Edo period, featuring traditional Japanese garden designs and structures. The main hall (Hondo) is particularly notable.
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Shugendō Training: Shōgo-in is a major center for Shugendō, a syncretic mountain ascetic tradition that incorporates elements of Shinto and Buddhism. Pilgrims and practitioners visit the temple to undergo training and participate in rituals.
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Autumn Foliage: The temple is known for its beautiful autumn foliage, attracting many visitors during the fall season.