Bo Bing (game)

Bo Bing (博饼), also known as Dice Cake, is a traditional dice game popular in Xiamen, Fujian Province, China, typically played during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a gambling game using six dice, where different combinations determine different ranks and corresponding prizes. The game is played with family and friends, and the prizes are often mooncakes or other festive treats.

The rules of Bo Bing can vary slightly depending on the region and the group playing. However, the core principle remains the same: players take turns rolling the six dice, and the resulting combinations are compared against a pre-defined hierarchy of ranks. Higher-ranking combinations win better prizes.

The ranks are generally based on specific dice combinations, such as the number of fours rolled, specific sequences, and the total sum of the dice. A common ranking system (from highest to lowest) might include combinations like "Zhuangyuan" (狀元, champion), "Bangyan" (榜眼, second place), "Tanhua" (探花, third place), "Jinshi" (進士, scholar), "Juren" (舉人, recommended man), and "Xiucai" (秀才, promising scholar), echoing the traditional imperial examination system. The Zhuangyuan rank is usually reserved for the most difficult and rare combinations, often involving four of the same number, or specific combinations with the number four.

The game fosters a spirit of friendly competition and adds to the festive atmosphere of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It's a communal activity that encourages interaction and celebration, making it a beloved tradition in Xiamen and surrounding areas. While it involves an element of chance and gambling, the primary focus is on the shared experience and the joy of participating with loved ones. The game is often accompanied by loud cheers and good-natured ribbing, contributing to a lively and memorable celebration.