Altomonte

Altomonte is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza, part of the Calabria region of southern Italy. It is situated on a hillside overlooking the plain of Sibari.

History:

The origins of Altomonte can be traced back to the ancient Oenotrian settlement of "Balbia." During the Roman period, it was likely a small agricultural center. In the Middle Ages, the town came under the control of various feudal lords, including the Normans and the Angevins. Its strategic position made it an important defensive stronghold. The name "Altomonte," meaning "high mountain," likely refers to its elevated location.

Geography:

Altomonte is located in the northern part of Calabria, near the border with Basilicata. The town is characterized by a hilly landscape with elevations ranging from around 450 to 500 meters above sea level. The climate is typically Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Main Sights:

• The Church of Santa Maria della Consolazione: This is the most important religious building in Altomonte, known for its Gothic architecture and artistic treasures. It contains a museum of sacred art.

• The Civic Museum: Housed in a former convent, the museum displays a collection of artifacts relating to the history and culture of Altomonte and the surrounding area.

• The Castle: Remains of the medieval castle offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

• The historic center: Characterized by narrow, winding streets and traditional houses.

Economy:

The economy of Altomonte is primarily based on agriculture, with the production of olive oil, wine, and citrus fruits being important. Tourism is also a growing sector, attracting visitors interested in the town's history, art, and natural beauty.

Culture:

Altomonte is known for its traditional festivals and cultural events, including religious processions and culinary celebrations. The town also has a reputation for its craftsmanship, particularly in ceramics and weaving.