Munich (district)

The Landkreis München (District of Munich) is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It completely surrounds the city of Munich, which is itself a district-free city and not part of the Landkreis. The administrative seat of the district is in Munich, though the city itself is not part of the district administration.

Geography:

The Landkreis München forms a ring around the city of Munich. It is bordered by the districts of Fürstenfeldbruck, Dachau, Freising, Erding, Ebersberg, Miesbach, and Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and the Isar river valley.

History:

The district was established in 1852. Its borders have been adjusted several times over the years, most notably in 1972 as part of a major administrative reform in Bavaria. The district has experienced significant population growth in recent decades due to its proximity to Munich and the associated economic opportunities.

Administration:

The district is administered by a Landrat (district administrator) and a Kreistag (district council). The Landrat is directly elected by the residents of the district. The Kreistag is composed of representatives elected from the various municipalities within the district.

Municipalities:

The Landkreis München consists of 29 municipalities, all of which are Gemeinden (municipalities). These include: Aschheim, Baierbrunn, Brunnthal, Feldkirchen, Garching, Gräfelfing, Grasbrunn, Grünwald, Haar, Hohenbrunn, Höllriegelskreuth, Ismaning, Kirchheim, Neubiberg, Neuried, Oberhaching, Oberschleißheim, Ottobrunn, Planegg, Pullach, Putzbrunn, Sauerlach, Schäftlarn, Straßlach-Dingharting, Taufkirchen, Unterföhring, Unterhaching, Unterschleißheim, and Vaterstetten.

Economy:

The economy of the Landkreis München is diverse, with strengths in technology, research, and services. Many companies have located in the district due to its proximity to Munich and its good transportation links.

Transportation:

The district is well-connected to the surrounding area by a network of highways, railways, and public transportation. Munich Airport is located partially within the district's boundaries. The Munich S-Bahn (suburban railway) provides frequent and efficient transportation throughout the district and into the city of Munich.