Aghjivan

Aghjivan is a term found primarily in the context of Indic philosophy and particularly in certain Jain traditions. It typically refers to a specific stage or condition attained through rigorous asceticism and spiritual practice. While a precise, universally agreed-upon definition is elusive and its usage varies across different schools of thought, several key characteristics are generally associated with the term.

Aghjivan often denotes a state of liberation or near-liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara). It suggests a significant reduction or elimination of karmic bonds, achieved through practices such as fasting, meditation, and the renunciation of worldly attachments. The individual who has attained Aghjivan is understood to be living out the remainder of their lifespan with a minimal impact on their karmic accumulation, essentially existing in a state of detachment from the consequences of their actions.

The concept emphasizes a transition from active karmic engagement to a more passive, observant role. The Aghjivan state is seen as preparatory for complete liberation (moksha or kevala jnana). It is a stage of purification and refinement, where residual karmic influences are gradually extinguished.

The duration of the Aghjivan state can vary, lasting until the end of the individual's current life. The attainment of Aghjivan is not considered the ultimate goal, but rather a crucial step towards achieving permanent liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Interpretations of Aghjivan and the practices leading to it differ between various Jain sects and philosophical schools.