Afoxé

Afoxé is a type of Afro-Brazilian religious procession and musical genre, closely associated with the Candomblé religion, particularly its Ketu nation. More specifically, Afoxé refers to the processional groups that parade during Carnaval, performing music and dances rooted in Candomblé rituals.

The origins of Afoxé can be traced back to the Yoruba people of West Africa, whose religious and cultural traditions were brought to Brazil during the transatlantic slave trade. These traditions were preserved and adapted in the context of Candomblé.

Afoxé groups typically consist of singers, drummers (playing instruments such as the agogô, ilé, rum, and rumpi), and dancers. Their music is characterized by rhythmic complexity, call-and-response vocals (often in Yoruba language), and a strong connection to the orixás (deities) of Candomblé.

During Carnaval, Afoxé groups parade through the streets, bringing elements of Candomblé into the public sphere. Their performances often involve elaborate costumes, representations of orixás, and invocations to the deities. While maintaining their religious roots, Afoxé groups also contribute to the vibrant cultural landscape of Brazilian Carnaval, promoting awareness and appreciation of Afro-Brazilian heritage.

Over time, Afoxé has evolved, with some groups incorporating elements of other musical genres and performance styles. However, the core principles of religious devotion, cultural expression, and community engagement remain central to the Afoxé tradition. Some well-known Afoxé groups include Filhos de Gandhy, one of the largest and most influential.